社会工作专业培训的若干问题研究

近20多年来,随着社会工作职业化、专业化进程的加快,社会工作专业培训在中国大陆也获得了快速发展,主要形成了普及型培训、提高型培训、职业资格考前培训等三个培训模式,取得了较好的成效。然而,当前的社会工作专业培训中存在学员的需求得不到完全满足、学员的学习时间得不到充分保障、社会工作专业培训教材和参考资料严重不足及相关机制不健全等诸多问题,必须采取配合工作要求设计社会工作专业培训的内容及方式、完善社会工作专业培训网络、加强社会工作专业培训教材和参考资料建设及健全相关培训机制等有力措施,这样才能使社会工作专业培训收到预期的效果。     

心理干预复合咪达唑仑对腔镜手术心理应激反应的影响

探讨心理干预复合咪达唑仑对腹腔镜全宫切除患者术前心理应激反应的影响。择期行腹腔镜全宫切除术患者90例,ASAI或Π级,随机等分为3组：对照组（C组）,不用术前用药;咪达唑仑组（M组）,术前30 min肌注咪达唑仑0.05 mg/kg;心理干预复合咪达唑仑组（PIM组）,按照心理干预方法进行术前访视,术前30 min肌注咪达唑仑0.05 mg/kg。术晨8时及入室后即刻测定3组患者的血清ACTH、Cor、AT-Π与IL-6水平,记录术前一日访视时及入室后即刻的MAP、HR和SpO2值,并行S-AI、AVAT评分。心理干预复合咪达唑仑能明显减轻腹腔镜全宫切除术患者术前的心理负担和焦虑程度,不失为一种调控手术患者术前急性不良心理应激反应的简便易行而又切实有效的方法。     

Structural effects of cognitive and affective reponses to web advertisements,website and brand attitudes,and purchase intentions: The case of casual-dining restaurants

This study investigates the structural relationships among responses to website advertisements, website attitudes, brand attitudes, and purchase intentions in the case of web advertisements for casual-dining restaurants. Responses toward advertising (Rad) factors were categorized as cognitive responses and affective responses. The SEM model in LISREL was used to examine the interrelationships among the proposed hypothesized constructs. Several empirical results were obtained. First, Rad had a positive effect on website attitudes. Second, website attitudes had a positive effect on brand attitudes. Third, brand attitudes had a positive effect on purchase intentions. Finally, some discussion and implications of the study are provided.     

我国应急信息系统及其管理架构

当前,突发事件应对已成为各级政府无法回避的重大课题。作为应急管理的稳压器、协调器和控制器,应急信息的有效传播和应用对突发事件的科学应对至关重要,而对我国应急信息系统及其管理架构尤其值得深入研究。     

有限理性条件下民营企业资源配置欠优的机理研究

以浙江民营企业为例,借鉴有限理性博弃的相关理论,本文建立了有限理性条件下我国民营企业资源配置协调博弃的快速学习模型和复制动态进化模型;详细分析了存在理性局限的情况下,民营企业资源配置策略结果偏离最优状态的机理,并指出改善这种欠优资源配置策略的可能途径.     

The relationship between risk experience and risk response: a study of farmers and climate change

Within the existing literature, the role of experience of risk on attitudinal and behavioural risk response has been relatively neglected. Recent research that draws on the psychological distance of climate change as a concept notes the importance of local, significant experience as a driver for encouraging appropriate response. The experience of flooding was used as the stimulus in this paper, and emphasis placed on whether direct and/or indirect experience of flood risk is associated with different responses to climate change risk. In order to explore the relationship between climate change risk experience and response in the form of on-farm mitigation and adaptation, this paper draws on a case study of farmers in England, many of whom have experienced flooding. Results from a quantitative survey undertaken with 200 farmers in Gloucestershire, England are discussed. Statistical analysis found experience of flooding to be significantly associated with a heightened concern for climate change. Although also finding an association between experience and behavioural response, the sample were most likely to be taking adaptive behaviour as part of normal practice, with factors such as lack of overall concern for climate change risk and absence of information and advice likely to be the main barriers to action. Risk communication needs to further emphasise the connection between climate change and extreme weather events to allow for farmers to perceive climate change as a relevant and locally salient phenomenon, and subsequent tailored information and advice should be offered to clearly illustrate the best means of on-farm response. Where possible, emphasis must be placed on actions that also enable adaptation to other, more immediate risks which farmers in this study more readily exhibited concern for, such as market volatility.